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INEC and 2011 elections in Nigeria

August 18, 2010 By: Olaleke Category: 2011 elections, nigeria, nigeria news, politics

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The issue of ineffective governance in the country and its implications account for incredible elections which results in leadership tussles in our society.

The 1999, 2003 and 2007 elections  are now history, but it is left to observers to judge whether or not any of those  elections  were blatantly rigged. The issue is, how much difference will Professor Attahiru Jega make in the 2011 election? (more…)

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Nigeria and the 2011 elections-INEC chief calls for Prayers

July 13, 2010 By: Olaleke Category: nigeria news

Chairman of the Independenct National Electoral Commission (INEC) Attahiru Jega, has called for prayers to enable the newly-reconstituted electoral body conduct free and fair elections in 2011. (more…)

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Nigeria, 2011 and voters’ register

July 08, 2010 By: babalobi Category: nigeria, nigeria news, politics

No one can accuse President Goodluck Jonathan of a lack of seriousness in his much-stated desire to reform Nigeria’s problematic voting system. After a long and much debated search, Mr Jonathan appeared to have hit the jackpot with the choice of former academic, unionist and administrator, Attahiru Jega as chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC).

The choice of Mr Jega and some other commissioners has been largely hailed, although some wary commentators have cautioned that the problem afflicting the electoral system have more to do with its rules than with the personnel.

To be fair to the critics, it is partly true that the problem with INEC is more systemic than one of individuals. The task facing Mr Jega and his team is further underlined by the dictates of time.

The new leadership of INEC has only a few months (the new electoral time table is not even out because it is dependent on the constitutional amendment exercise being carried out by our lawmakers) to get a grip on the commission and tackle the many problems facing it.

For starters, Nigerians do not know which political parties will participate in the polls yet, although this is hardly the problem of the electoral body. Politicians of all stripes are still holding meetings and consultations to construct appropriate political vehicles for realising their ambitions in the polls. INEC will, however have to process these vehicles and decide which of them will be able to present candidates for the elections.

The organisation also has to deal with internal staffing inadequacies. Perhaps no other set of public officials, except maybe those of the Police force, are as distrusted by Nigerians as officials of INEC .There is no doubt that the new electoral managers will have to re-staff the organisation to the appropriate size and subject its personnel to training and retraining.

But above all it is the widespread angst over the National Register of Voters that of uppermost concern to many Nigerians. Both politicians and ordinary voters agree that the voters’ register used by INEC for the last elections is so badly flawed as to be dysfunctional. Something surely has to be done about this. In fact, some political groups and civil society organisations have threatened to de legitimize the next elections if the register is not overhauled.

An analysis done by the Inter Society-Nigeria, with the example of the last election in Anambra State , shows that out of 1.84 million ‘registered voters’ in the state’s Register of Voters, only about 600,000 were real names or verifiable names.

A little above 301,000 of them voted in the February 6, 2010 governorship election in the state, which returned Peter Obi as victor .

The list is filled with thousands of contrived identities and symbols, along with names of the dead and foreigners. All these come with INEC- given code numbers and this bogus compilation which boosted the list to the stated 61 million registered Nigerians creates room for a lot of shenanigan.

As stated by Inter Society, if a genuine election is conducted in Nigeria as was done in Anambra State, the winner of the presidential election may not score more than 5 million to 10 million votes. Late President Umaru Musa Yar’Adua was said to have scored 24 million votes in 2007.

INEC is also supposed to periodically update its register with new voters , deleting the names of those who have died. This is a tough task, because even the National Population Commission has struggled to update its roll of Nigerians.

But INEC has apparently not even attached much importance to this. Thus millions of Nigerians who missed the last registration exercise done years ago, because they are newly of age or they were out of the country, might not partake in the next election either, unless a new exercise is conducted.

But registration is not the end of it. Millions of people who registered during the last exercise are yet to get their voter cards. In Lagos alone, the figure of those without their cards is said to be about 2.1 million people, out of a total registered list of 4.2 million.

It is therefore in the interest of the new INEC leadership to get to work winning the hearts of Nigerians by starting a new voters register. It is to the benefits of all.

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Nigeria: Jega promises electoral reforms

July 02, 2010 By: Olaleke Category: nigeria, nigeria news, politics

Chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), Attahiru Jega, has promised  sweeping reforms to ensure only credible candidates are elected and sworn into office next year.

Chinedu Offor, reporting from Lagos, said Jega promised President Goodluck Jonathan that only credible members of the INEC staff will be retained.

“What that means is that he is going to fire a lot of workers whom he thinks have compromised their position and increase the wages of those workers to insulate them, if that is possible, from financial inducement or bribery from politicians.

“He will also carry out training of the staff, especially in…using computers to assure votes are counted,” said Offor.

Jega will encounter challenges in his efforts to achieve these goals, Offor said.  For instance, he will have to contend with influential politicians who want their candidates to be elected.

Jega also has to deal with the funding of INEC. Offor said the Senate wants it to be an independent body, not just in name, but also in reality, by having its budget set aside, instead of the being controlled by the president.

Another challenge will be to reduce the number of political parties.

“Right now, in Nigeria, we have approximately 53 potential parties, and most of them are not viable.  So [Jega] has to find a way of reducing the number of political parties, which the Senate has asked him to do,” explained Offor.

“But the big question is: ‘How is he going to do this democratically?’

“The constitution of Nigeria allows anyone to set up their own political association.  How are you going to prune down the number of political parties that have already been approved by INEC?”

Atta Jega says he will do everything possible to ensure there is a legitimate number of political parties in Nigeria that can effectively challenge any ruling party.

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Nigeria: Senate confirms Jega’s appointment

June 25, 2010 By: babalobi Category: 2011 elections

ATTAHIRU JEGA

The appointment of Attahiru Jega as as the new chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission, was confirmed by Nigerian Senate, Thursday

Jega, vice chancellor of Bayero University in the northern city of Kano, was nominated to the post by President Goodluck Jonathan two weeks ago.

Jega said during his Senate confirmation hearing on Wednesday that his nomination for the INEC job “is the greatest challenge of his life” and pledged to do “everything” to conduct a free and fair polls next year.

He is to replace Maurice Iwu, the former INEC chairman who conducted the 2007 elections which were judged “flawed” by local and international observers.

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Nigeria: Jega outlines need for electoral reforms

June 25, 2010 By: babalobi Category: nigeria news


“I regard my nomination for the INEC job as the greatest challenge of my life, and I will do everything to ensure that I excel,”  says Chairman-designate of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), Prof. Attahiru Jega,  during his confirmation hearing at the Senate

Unfolding his plans for the country if his nomination is ratified, Jega said his mission at INEC is to give competent and effective leadership that will bring about a free and fair election.

The university don said his mission is not to make illicit money but to go to INEC and make a difference.

“I want to be remembered as a person who led the INEC that conducted the freest and fairest election in the country,” he said.

Jega, the Vice-Chancellor of Ado Bayero University, Kano, pledged to put in place proper policy framework to guarantee an election whose results would be generally acceptable to Nigerians.

As a prelude to this, he said his priority areas on assumption of office will be: prompt review of the voters register; internal reorganization of INEC and a comprehensive voters’ education.

“The credibility of the 2011 election will be predicated on the credibility of the voters’ register”, he said, stressing that his main challenge is to ensure that the voters’ register is done well and is acceptable to the majority of the people for it to serve as a good framework for a credible election.

He admitted that corruption is a very serious issue at the commission, pledging, however, that he would run a corrupt-free body as a prelude to conducting a credible, free and fair election next year.

Jega was nominated by President Goodluck Jonathan and endorsed by the National Council of States two weeks ago for the job. His nomination has elicited commendation across the country with few Nigerians calling for caution, saying the fact of Jega’s appointment alone cannot guarantee free and fair election.

Jega also pledged to effect “a fundamental reorganization of INEC within the law to put the right people in the right places to ensure competence and efficiency,” adding that ad-hoc staff that constitute more than 60 per cent of the commission’s staff strength at election periods would be carefully selected, well trained and well motivated to insulate them from corruptive tendencies.

On voters’ education, he explained that one of the key functions of INEC is to seek to change voters’ attitude to elections in the country, saying “we will try to change mindsets and tackle the attitudinal issues that affect the conduct of elections, because no matter the laws in place if attitudes don’t change laws will have little impact”.

When asked about the challenges of violence during elections, the Professor of Political Science pledged to tackle it through creative dialogue with community leaders and all persons, including security agencies involved in keeping the peace.

To a question on how he intends to shun any undue pressure from the President who appointed him and his party for any electoral favour, Jega said he did not expect the President or his party to put him under pressure for any favour.

In any case, he said, the constitution has clearly spelt out his functions and duties which are quite different from that of the presidency

Pointing out that he is satisfied with assurances from the President on his commitment to free and fair election, he said, however, that his relationship with the President “is already defined by the law and we will let it be like that.”

He said: “We will be very neutral, impartial and we will create a level-playing field for every political party and contestant.

“Our relationship with every participant will be defined by the law and we will use the law to deal with any problem associated with the issue of godfatherism.”

Saying he would not underestimate the expectations of Nigerians from him based on his antecedents, Jega expressed confidence that he would do his best not to disappoint his admirers.

On his relationship with the former INEC boss, Prof. Maurice Iwu, and the allegation that he was a consultant to the commission during Iwu’s tenure, Jega said during his ASUU days, he worked with Iwu for about six months, adding that though he would not deny his friends, “it cannot be said that he influenced me or that I influenced him”.

He denied that he was ever a consultant to INEC, saying, however, that as an academic, he used to be invited from time to time to present papers at INEC seminars as a resource person.

“Most of the papers I presented were mostly approved by Bayero University, Kano Consultancy Services. I have never offered advice to Iwu outside the occasional papers I presented at the seminars,” he said, explaining that, “Iwu never came to me privately to seek advice on the operations of INEC”.

On the controversy surrounding his appointment by the President instead of by the National Judicial Council (NJC), as recommended by the Uwais Committee on Electoral Reforms of which he was a member, Jega said although he stood by all the recommendations of that panel, he was satisfied with the process followed in his appointment “under the existing law”.

He pointed out that the belief of members of the Uwais panel was that the recommendations would go a long way in sanitizing the nation’s electoral process but added that “our role is to recommend and we have no illusion as to whether all the recommendations would be accepted”.

He said he was aware that the INEC job would not be an easy task, stressing, “it’s going to be a very challenging and demanding task, but I promise to give it all my best”.

He urged the senators to give a thought to the establishment of the Political Parties Regulatory Commission as a way of taking some burdens off the shoulders of INEC and allow it concentrate on core election matters.

One of the highlights of the screening was the advice given Jega by Senator Olorunnimbe Mamora from Lagos State that he should “do more and say little” in apparent allusion to the loquacious tendencies of some former INEC chairmen.

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Lagos news: DPA raises fears over voters registration exercise

December 01, 2009 By: babalobi Category: nigeria news

The Democratic Peoples’ Alliance (DPA) has expressed alarm over the ongoing voters registration exercise by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) in Lagos .

Rising from a meeting on Tuesday at their state secretariat in Jibowu, Yaba, Lagos DPA leaders noted that the exercise was characterised by hoarding of voters’ cards, favouritism towards members of the ruling Action Congress (AC) and frustration of known supporters of rival political parties.

Lagos DPA made these observations in a statement by Director of Publicity Felix Oboagwina, and expressed fears that going by feedback on the registration exercise so far, Lagos was miles away from a credible, free and fair election in 2011.

The party specifically mentioned the case of Shomolu Local Council, where it said it received reports that INEC officials attended to only members of the Action Congress (AC) while other citizens were sometimes asked to pay money before getting new cards.

“We have been inundated with complaints from community leaders that several registered voters who submitted their temporary voters’ slip and were told to return later to collect permanent voters’ cards ended up frustrated.

When they returned to collect the laminated permanent cards as instructed, registration officials told them that the slips they originally submitted could not be found,” DPA said. “We sincerely hope that the intention of seizing those cards is not part of the grand plan of INEC Lagos to disenfranchise the electorate.”

The party lamented that the incidents formed part of a grand plan to make elections in Lagos fraudulent as usual.

“It is a pity that we are travelling the same dishonest road that we have travelled before, the same path that resulted in heavily flawed elections in April 2007 and October 2008 to the advantage of a particular party in Lagos State ,” the party said.

According to the party, in several places, attempts by Lagosians who have reached the mandatory voting age of 18 to register afresh or exchange their paper slips for permanent cards were frustrated because INEC officials failed to show up at registration points.

It urged the Commission to call its personnel to order and stop the downward slide into electoral manipulation, chaos and disenchantment.

“Any politician knows that electoral rigging begins with the registration of voters. Once they have that pinned down, then all other rigging plans simply fall into place and the election is as good as cooked,” the party said. “A cooked voters’ register will encourage the hiring of ECOMOG voters, double voting and fake results. When heartless politicians heap the register with fake voters for which they have cards in waiting, then they can recruit mercenaries on a cash-and-carry basis on Election Day. They can also inflate votes in low-density polling zones.”

The party urged the Commission to ensure that it put machinery in place to frustrate any collusion between INEC staffers and unscrupulous politicians.

In the words of the party: “These are the antics of criminally-minded politicians –politicians who play do-or-die politics, politicians who want to be in office at all costs, who have no respect for the wish and the mandate of the people and who have no programme for enhancing the people’s welfare. And it is unfortunate that they have bought over some INEC personnel.”

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Nigeria News: AC raises alarm over Iack of access to electoral materials

May 21, 2009 By: Our Correspondent Category: Ekiti State

The Action Congress in Ekiti state which is planning to file a fresh petition in the Electoral tribunal to dispute the victory of Ekiti state Governor Dr Segun Oni in the re run Governorship elections, has  accused the Independent National Electoral Commission of denying it access to election materials used in Ido/Osi Local Government Area during the rerun governorship election. (more…)

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Nigeria News: Which way for credible elections in Nigeria?

May 21, 2009 By: Our Correspondent Category: Elections

The Ekiti state Governorship elections re run elections have been held and a winner declared amidst controversies

Femi Oyewole in this article first published by the Guardian newspapers laments the failure of Nigerian electoral system

  (more…)

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Nigeria News: Yar’adua orders investigations into Ekiti re run elections

May 13, 2009 By: Our Correspondent Category: Ekiti State

 President Umaru Yar Adua has ordered an investigation into “reports of violence, intimidation of voters, bribery of electoral officials and other breaches of the law during the re-run governorship election in Ekiti State and prosecute all those against whom cases can be established irrespective of their political affiliation or status”

 

Speaking to newsmen in Abuja yesterday, Yar dua said this action is, “of course, without prejudice to the right of aggrieved parties or individuals to seek legal redress through our courts and election tribunals.”

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